Varicoceles Treatment Bibliography

A select reference list of the more relevant papers on the interventional radiology treatment for varicoceles

1. Feneley MR, Pal MK, Nockler IB, Hendry WF. Retrograde Embolization and Causes of Failure in the Primary Treatment of Varicocele. British Journal of Urology. 1997 Oct; 80 (4):642-6.
2. Zuckerman AM, Mitchell SE, Venbrux, Trerotola SO, Savader SJ, Lund GB, White RI Jr, Osterman FA Jr. Percutaneous Varicocele Occlusion: Long-term Follow-up. JVIR. 1994 March-April; 5(2):315-9.
3. Dewire DM, Thomas AJ Jr, Falk RM, Geisinger MA, Lammert GK. Clinical Outcome and Cost Comparison of Percutaneous Embolization and Surgical Ligation of Varicoceles. J Androl 1994, Nov-Dec, 15 Suppl: 38S-42S.
4. Nieschlag E, Behre HM, Schlingheider A, Nashan D, Pohl J, Fischedick AR. Surgical Ligation vs. Angiographic Embolization of the Vena Spermatica: A Prospective Randomized Study for the Treatment of Varicocele-related Infertility. Andrologia. 1993 Sept-Oct; 25(5):233-7.
5. Smith SJ, White R JR. Nonsurgical Treatment of Variococele Monograph www.varicoceles.com